Research in the Schaeffer Lab Avian Energetics  Muscle Plasticity   Thermogenesis   Obesity/Diabetes   Protocols

Our research focus is on environmental acclimation and phenotypic plasticity in skeletal muscle and energy metabolic systems.  Phenotypic plasticity permits acclimation to changing environmental conditions along a "reaction norm" in the absence of adaptive evolution for a specific quantity within that range.  Mammalian skeletal muscle plasticity is well described and this is likely a characteristic of most vertebrates.  Muscle is an important contributor to whole body energy use and as such is a target tissue during acclimation.  This works spans biomedical studies that explore molecular regulation of acclimation to the Western lifestyle (a hostile dietary environment combined with sedentary living) to comparative studies that seek to understand the role of phenotypic plasticity in the ecology and evolution of avian life history.  Work includes whole animal studies, both in the lab and the field as well as cell and molecular assays conducted in the laboratory.